1 | # jsonc-parser
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2 | Scanner and parser for JSON with comments.
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3 |
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4 | [![npm Package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/jsonc-parser.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/jsonc-parser)
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5 | [![NPM Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/jsonc-parser.svg)](https://npmjs.org/package/jsonc-parser)
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6 | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/node-jsonc-parser.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/node-jsonc-parser)
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7 |
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8 | Why?
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9 | ----
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10 | JSONC is JSON with JavaScript style comments. This node module provides a scanner and fault tolerant parser that can process JSONC but is also useful for standard JSON.
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11 | - the *scanner* tokenizes the input string into tokens and token offsets
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12 | - the *visit* function implements a 'SAX' style parser with callbacks for the encountered properties and values.
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13 | - the *parseTree* function computes a hierarchical DOM with offsets representing the encountered properties and values.
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14 | - the *parse* function evaluates the JavaScript object represented by JSON string in a fault tolerant fashion.
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15 | - the *getLocation* API returns a location object that describes the property or value located at a given offset in a JSON document.
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16 | - the *findNodeAtLocation* API finds the node at a given location path in a JSON DOM.
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17 | - the *format* API computes edits to format a JSON document.
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18 | - the *modify* API computes edits to insert, remove or replace a property or value in a JSON document.
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19 | - the *applyEdits* API applies edits to a document.
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20 |
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21 | Installation
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22 | ------------
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23 |
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24 | npm install --save jsonc-parser
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25 |
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26 |
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27 | API
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28 | ---
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29 |
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30 | ### Scanner:
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31 | ```typescript
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * Creates a JSON scanner on the given text.
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35 | * If ignoreTrivia is set, whitespaces or comments are ignored.
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36 | */
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37 | export function createScanner(text:string, ignoreTrivia:boolean = false):JSONScanner;
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38 |
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39 | /**
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40 | * The scanner object, representing a JSON scanner at a position in the input string.
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41 | */
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42 | export interface JSONScanner {
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43 | /**
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44 | * Sets the scan position to a new offset. A call to 'scan' is needed to get the first token.
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45 | */
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46 | setPosition(pos: number): any;
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47 | /**
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48 | * Read the next token. Returns the token code.
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49 | */
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50 | scan(): SyntaxKind;
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51 | /**
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52 | * Returns the current scan position, which is after the last read token.
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53 | */
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54 | getPosition(): number;
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55 | /**
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56 | * Returns the last read token.
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57 | */
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58 | getToken(): SyntaxKind;
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59 | /**
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60 | * Returns the last read token value. The value for strings is the decoded string content. For numbers its of type number, for boolean it's true or false.
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61 | */
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62 | getTokenValue(): string;
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63 | /**
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64 | * The start offset of the last read token.
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65 | */
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66 | getTokenOffset(): number;
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67 | /**
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68 | * The length of the last read token.
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69 | */
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70 | getTokenLength(): number;
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71 | /**
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72 | * The zero-based start line number of the last read token.
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73 | */
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74 | getTokenStartLine(): number;
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75 | /**
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76 | * The zero-based start character (column) of the last read token.
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77 | */
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78 | getTokenStartCharacter(): number;
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79 | /**
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80 | * An error code of the last scan.
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81 | */
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82 | getTokenError(): ScanError;
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83 | }
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84 | ```
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85 |
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86 | ### Parser:
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87 | ```typescript
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88 |
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89 | export interface ParseOptions {
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90 | disallowComments?: boolean;
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91 | }
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92 | /**
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93 | * Parses the given text and returns the object the JSON content represents. On invalid input, the parser tries to be as fault tolerant as possible, but still return a result.
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94 | * Therefore always check the errors list to find out if the input was valid.
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95 | */
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96 | export declare function parse(text: string, errors?: {error: ParseErrorCode;}[], options?: ParseOptions): any;
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97 |
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98 | /**
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99 | * Parses the given text and invokes the visitor functions for each object, array and literal reached.
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100 | */
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101 | export declare function visit(text: string, visitor: JSONVisitor, options?: ParseOptions): any;
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102 |
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103 | export interface JSONVisitor {
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104 | /**
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105 | * Invoked when an open brace is encountered and an object is started. The offset and length represent the location of the open brace.
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106 | */
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107 | onObjectBegin?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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108 | /**
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109 | * Invoked when a property is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the property name.
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110 | */
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111 | onObjectProperty?: (property: string, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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112 | /**
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113 | * Invoked when a closing brace is encountered and an object is completed. The offset and length represent the location of the closing brace.
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114 | */
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115 | onObjectEnd?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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116 | /**
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117 | * Invoked when an open bracket is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the open bracket.
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118 | */
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119 | onArrayBegin?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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120 | /**
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121 | * Invoked when a closing bracket is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the closing bracket.
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122 | */
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123 | onArrayEnd?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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124 | /**
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125 | * Invoked when a literal value is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the literal value.
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126 | */
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127 | onLiteralValue?: (value: any, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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128 | /**
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129 | * Invoked when a comma or colon separator is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the separator.
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130 | */
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131 | onSeparator?: (character: string, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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132 | /**
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133 | * When comments are allowed, invoked when a line or block comment is encountered. The offset and length represent the location of the comment.
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134 | */
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135 | onComment?: (offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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136 | /**
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137 | * Invoked on an error.
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138 | */
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139 | onError?: (error: ParseErrorCode, offset: number, length: number, startLine: number, startCharacter: number) => void;
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140 | }
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141 |
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142 | /**
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143 | * Parses the given text and returns a tree representation the JSON content. On invalid input, the parser tries to be as fault tolerant as possible, but still return a result.
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144 | */
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145 | export declare function parseTree(text: string, errors?: ParseError[], options?: ParseOptions): Node | undefined;
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146 |
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147 | export declare type NodeType = "object" | "array" | "property" | "string" | "number" | "boolean" | "null";
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148 | export interface Node {
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149 | type: NodeType;
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150 | value?: any;
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151 | offset: number;
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152 | length: number;
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153 | colonOffset?: number;
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154 | parent?: Node;
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155 | children?: Node[];
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | ```
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159 |
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160 | ### Utilities:
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161 | ```typescript
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162 | /**
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163 | * Takes JSON with JavaScript-style comments and remove
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164 | * them. Optionally replaces every none-newline character
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165 | * of comments with a replaceCharacter
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166 | */
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167 | export declare function stripComments(text: string, replaceCh?: string): string;
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168 |
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169 | /**
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170 | * For a given offset, evaluate the location in the JSON document. Each segment in the location path is either a property name or an array index.
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171 | */
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172 | export declare function getLocation(text: string, position: number): Location;
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173 |
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174 | export declare type Segment = string | number;
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175 | export interface Location {
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176 | /**
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177 | * The previous property key or literal value (string, number, boolean or null) or undefined.
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178 | */
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179 | previousNode?: Node;
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180 | /**
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181 | * The path describing the location in the JSON document. The path consists of a sequence strings
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182 | * representing an object property or numbers for array indices.
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183 | */
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184 | path: Segment[];
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185 | /**
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186 | * Matches the locations path against a pattern consisting of strings (for properties) and numbers (for array indices).
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187 | * '*' will match a single segment, of any property name or index.
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188 | * '**' will match a sequece of segments or no segment, of any property name or index.
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189 | */
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190 | matches: (patterns: Segment[]) => boolean;
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191 | /**
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192 | * If set, the location's offset is at a property key.
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193 | */
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194 | isAtPropertyKey: boolean;
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | /**
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198 | * Finds the node at the given path in a JSON DOM.
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199 | */
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200 | export function findNodeAtLocation(root: Node, path: JSONPath): Node | undefined;
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201 |
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202 | /**
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203 | * Finds the most inner node at the given offset. If includeRightBound is set, also finds nodes that end at the given offset.
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204 | */
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205 | export function findNodeAtOffset(root: Node, offset: number, includeRightBound?: boolean) : Node | undefined;
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206 |
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207 | /**
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208 | * Gets the JSON path of the given JSON DOM node
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209 | */
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210 | export function getNodePath(node: Node) : JSONPath;
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211 |
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212 | /**
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213 | * Evaluates the JavaScript object of the given JSON DOM node
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214 | */
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215 | export function getNodeValue(node: Node): any;
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216 |
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217 | /**
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218 | * Computes the edits needed to format a JSON document.
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219 | *
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220 | * @param documentText The input text
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221 | * @param range The range to format or `undefined` to format the full content
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222 | * @param options The formatting options
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223 | * @returns A list of edit operations describing the formatting changes to the original document. Edits can be either inserts, replacements or
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224 | * removals of text segments. All offsets refer to the original state of the document. No two edits must change or remove the same range of
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225 | * text in the original document. However, multiple edits can have
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226 | * the same offset, for example multiple inserts, or an insert followed by a remove or replace. The order in the array defines which edit is applied first.
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227 | * To apply edits to an input, you can use `applyEdits`
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228 | */
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229 | export function format(documentText: string, range: Range, options: FormattingOptions): Edit[];
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230 |
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231 |
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232 | /**
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233 | * Computes the edits needed to modify a value in the JSON document.
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234 | *
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235 | * @param documentText The input text
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236 | * @param path The path of the value to change. The path represents either to the document root, a property or an array item.
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237 | * If the path points to an non-existing property or item, it will be created.
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238 | * @param value The new value for the specified property or item. If the value is undefined,
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239 | * the property or item will be removed.
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240 | * @param options Options
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241 | * @returns A list of edit operations describing the formatting changes to the original document. Edits can be either inserts, replacements or
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242 | * removals of text segments. All offsets refer to the original state of the document. No two edits must change or remove the same range of
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243 | * text in the original document. However, multiple edits can have
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244 | * the same offset, for example multiple inserts, or an insert followed by a remove or replace. The order in the array defines which edit is applied first.
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245 | * To apply edits to an input, you can use `applyEdits`
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246 | */
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247 | export function modify(text: string, path: JSONPath, value: any, options: ModificationOptions): Edit[];
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248 |
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249 | /**
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250 | * Applies edits to a input string.
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251 | */
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252 | export function applyEdits(text: string, edits: Edit[]): string;
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253 |
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254 | /**
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255 | * Represents a text modification
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256 | */
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257 | export interface Edit {
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258 | /**
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259 | * The start offset of the modification.
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260 | */
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261 | offset: number;
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262 | /**
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263 | * The length of the modification. Must not be negative. Empty length represents an *insert*.
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264 | */
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265 | length: number;
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266 | /**
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267 | * The new content. Empty content represents a *remove*.
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268 | */
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269 | content: string;
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | /**
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273 | * A text range in the document
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274 | */
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275 | export interface Range {
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276 | /**
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277 | * The start offset of the range.
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278 | */
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279 | offset: number;
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280 | /**
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281 | * The length of the range. Must not be negative.
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282 | */
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283 | length: number;
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | export interface FormattingOptions {
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287 | /**
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288 | * If indentation is based on spaces (`insertSpaces` = true), then what is the number of spaces that make an indent?
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289 | */
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290 | tabSize: number;
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291 | /**
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292 | * Is indentation based on spaces?
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293 | */
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294 | insertSpaces: boolean;
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295 | /**
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296 | * The default 'end of line' character
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297 | */
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298 | eol: string;
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | ```
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302 |
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303 |
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304 | License
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305 | -------
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306 |
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307 | (MIT License)
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308 |
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309 | Copyright 2018, Microsoft
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